Home Biology Microbes in Human Welfare Skill Builder Arrange the following steps in the correct s…
Biology Microbes in Human Welfare Skill Builder Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Arrange the following steps in the correct sequence as they occur in the sewage treatment process.

A
Effluent is passed into large aeration tanks that allows vigorous growth of aerobic microbes.
, (E), , , (E), (F), ,
B
Floating debris is removed through sequential filtration.
, , , ,
C
A small part of activated sludge is pumped back into the aeration tank as inoculum and the rest goes to anaerobic digesters.
, (F), (G) , , (G) , (F), (G)
D
Sedimentation allows grit and small pebbles to settle out.
(E) Bacterial 'flocs' sediment in a settling tank after significant BOD reduction.
(F) Methane, hydrogen sulphide, and carbon dioxide are produced in anaerobic digesters.
(G) Treated effluent is released into natural water bodies. Choose the correct sequence from the options given below: , , (E), (F), (G) , , (E),

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The correct sequence starts with the physical removal of floating debris , followed by the sedimentation of grit . Next, the primary effluent is aerated to promote the growth of aerobic microbes . After the reduction in BOD, the bacterial 'flocs' sediment in a settling tank (E). A part of the activated sludge is pumped back into the aeration tanks as inoculum while the majority is sent to anaerobic digesters , where gases like methane are produced (F). Finally, the treated effluent is released into natural water bodies .

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